Well, it has been said that man cannot move mountains. Technically, this is true – fortunately  people are more flexible than their geography. In fact, with great human capital management, you most definitely can move mountains, and should. Let’s talk about the mountain facing managers in most companies, the performance Bell curve.

Looking at low, medium, and high performers, it’s obvious that the lion’s share of people in a company will be middle-performers (particularly a company with many employees). They are the mountain.

A lot of companies unintentionally focus on their top and bottom performers – the very worst are let go or disciplined and retrained, while the best performers are recognized and rewarded – but what about everyone in between? More often than not, they are ignored because they are doing “okay” and because fixing performance problems in the middle of the curve requires more effort and greater understanding of the individuals.

Managing the high and low performers is important, but rarely matches the impact of moving the mountain in the middle of the curve. If the bulk of your workforce is in the middle performing, logically the most of your people costs are there, and therein lay your greatest potential for improvement. Think about it numerically, if your company has 35 slackers, 200 middle performers, and 35 rock stars, increasing the performance of those 200 middle performers would have a far greater impact than say, firing or retraining the 35 slackers!

Moving that mountain, shifting that bell curve to the right, increases the performance of everyone, including the heart of most workforces – the middle performers.

Companies should focus on moving the entire curve to the right, elevating the performance of everyone. Pulling that curve to the right takes some effort, but the potential payoff is tremendous. To start, you can lure some of your middle performers to the right with a transparent, and strong pay for performance system. If it is clear that higher performers are getting a lot more than the middle performers, real impetus to perform can be created – in fact an article highlighting our research on the spread of pay was recently published in Talent Management magazine, which clearly shows companies with a larger spread of pay between performance levels do better!

Of course pay for performance is just a start. Giving your middle performers clear career paths, opportunities to advance their skills, and managing their competencies can help you to pull the performance curve at your company to the right. Maybe a person needs training, would fit better in another department, or has an issue with his or her manager, etc. With great HCM, you can get to the heart of the problem and move mountains in your organization.

I’m happy to present this guest blog from our Thought Leader partner and my friend Dr. Jac Fitz-enz.

Predicting the future is a big business. Economists, financiers, demographers, pollsters and pundits are paid big money for their insights into what might happen next in their respective areas of expertise. If we can catch glimpses of the future of something as complex as the economy, why can’t we look into the future to predict our human capital needs? I started researching human capital metrics in the 1970s, when almost no businesses were really crunching the numbers on their people. Today, I am working hard to push the frontier of predictive analytics. Last year I kicked off a predictive analytics initiative, and partnered with SuccessFactors Research to find out what works.

In business, gathering and analyzing data is only a beginning. Managers want metrics that are actionable, metrics that support business decisions. They want a glimpse of their future. To answer that call, we have developed HCM: 21, a better way to collect, integrate, process, analyze and predict business results. It links external forces and internal factors, plans with it, processes it, analyzes it and predicts it within a single, integrated system much like FedEx does with small packages. The value add is compelling business intelligence about our most mission critical resource: human capital.

Most great advances in the information era have not revolved around new products. They have been about the distribution of something. Consider Avon in cosmetics, FedEx in package delivery, Amazon in books and USA Today in newspapers. In every case upon introduction adoption of the better method was condemned by naysayers. Innovation today is about efficient movement of data and products.

Just as other breakthroughs have been built on integration, HCM: 21 incorporates human capital information from many sources. But it is not about information technology in the sense of computers any more than Gutenberg was about paper and ink. Movable type launched the efficient distribution of information, which made possible widespread education and facilitated trade. HCM: 21 is the first successful method for combining mission critical, human capital data to manage risk and predict return on investments all within a single, comprehensive system.

You can find a preview of the HCM: 21 system in the whitepaper I wrote with Erik from SuccessFactors Research, Managing Tomorrow, Today. It is not a crystal ball for the future, but rather a blueprint for putting your data to work, not just to solve the problems you are facing right now, but to ready yourself for tomorrow. How integrated, actionable and relevant is your human data? Don’t get stuck looking backward and reacting, make sure your data is good enough to look forward to tomorrow.

Recently Saugatuck Technologies released a study showing that SaaS (Software-as-a-Service) Human Capital Management software contributes at least 2-3% to top line growth – definitely good news for companies seeking more green. An article in this week’s San Francisco Chronicle made me start to think about another kind of green – the environment. Human capital management is key to driving a number of environmental initiatives. Paperless reviews save paper. Working from home reduces gas-guzzling commutes and slows the need to build new office space, and as the San Francisco Chronicle points out, employees love working from home. As an important part of the individual value proposition to the employee, working from home helps keep your employees engaged.

But, successfully promoting a paperless office and shifting people from the office to the home, requires systems that support these activities. Goal alignment, ensuring that people are working on the right things for the right reasons, is very important. People need to feel like part of the team, even if they aren’t physically present. Traction, not action is the mantra for successful execution. Goal alignment ensures that people are moving in the right direction downfield to score, and not just gaining yardage. In fact, if your players are moving in the wrong direction, they are moving farther away from the goal. Goal alignment helps ensure that this doesn’t happen. It is not a substitute for supervision from a manager, but keeps the team working toward the overall company strategy.

Human Capital Management is a critical to earning green, and going green, enabling people to work from home, in global teams, anywhere, anytime. How green is your organization?

I was preparing for a presentation about change management and how HCM technology drives results that I plan to deliver at an HCM conference when I saw this video. I must say that Sam Zell really nails it when addressing the staff at Chicago Tribune. This 6 minute video clip is so telling, inspiring and indeed entertaining.

Sense of urgency, attention, and understanding the reason for change are of course the ingredients required to help change something. It doesn’t hurt if you know where you’re going either to funnel the change in the wanted direction. I think Sam nailed it. Win or lose – that’s the game.

Erik’s note: We’re happy to present this guest post by Chris Lozaga a Research Analyst in SuccessFactors Global Research team

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Typically, we reserve the phrase “too much information” for our coworkers and friends who share just a few too many details with us by the water cooler, but in the world of HR, “too much information” is taking on a whole new meaning. As companies move from paper-based systems to electronic systems, they are inundated with information. Through software, businesses have the ability to measure everything, rather than just a few things tracked on paper and aggregated by hand for analysis. HR professionals can literally be overwhelmed by “too much information.”

I recently led a discussion on our Analytics and Reporting module at a regional User Connect meeting, and gained a lot of insight from our users. In order to extract maximum value from the mountain of available data, the “right” measures have to be carefully selected. Also, it was apparent that at times less can be more – a few really important measures can overshadow all of the others depending upon your business needs at the time. For example, if you are just starting to roll out the software, usage metrics are supremely important, but for a hospital system, measuring competency gaps might be the most critical. With so much data available, how do you choose what to measure and report?

Simple Framework for Choosing the Right Metrics

Because so many measurements are available after switching to a software-based talent management suite, it is critical to have a framework for choosing the right metrics at the right time.

Know your audience. Figure out who else will be looking at the metrics and what matters to them. A CEO and a recruiting manager will probably want to see different sets of metrics.

Have a goal. Before you measure, you should have an idea of why you are measuring. If your goal is to show a link between turnover and on-boarding cost, find the metrics that relate to help tell your story.

Find the greatest lever. It is likely that you will be able to find dozens of measurements that support your goal, but you should focus on the measurements that will have the most impact, give you the most pull. Always highlight the best “levers” to get results. Using dashboards and other heuristics that may be built into your system are a great way to do this.

It takes a bit of brainwork, but is worth the effort. Rich, meaningful data truly highlights the growing importance of HR and HCM within organizations. If you get stuck, ask questions. Managers and executives will likely be enthusiastic if you can start measuring things that matter to them.

This abundance of data is a completely new problem, but a great problem to have. Dr. Jac Fitz-enz, a SuccessFactors Research Thought Leader and the father of HCM metrics, started making the case for measuring human capital three decades ago , when practically no one had the capability or will to do it. Capability is no longer the problem; today, people can barely keep up with the information. Now, the focus is moving to an even higher level, linking these available human capital metrics to business goals, financial performance, and using predictive metrics to plan for the future. Will you be ready?

Ask HR to provide a list from the payroll and you should get the answer with reasonable accuracy, – right?

Well, with an average 20% of the working population (Manpower estimate) working for one company but technically being paid from another -so called contingent workers- the answer is not that obvious anymore. According to American Management Association 93% of U.S. corporations use some form of contingent workers.

However, far more important than getting an accurate headcount is how you get these value-contributors aligned with your company’s goals and priorities. How do you engage and motivate these people and ultimately, how do you get real performance from them?

The answer is that you need to include all value-contributors, irrespective of how they are being paid, in your strategic HCM plan and execution. Your process for

• aligning goals,
• setting expectations,
• monitoring performance,
• develop skills, etc.

should at a minimum include all your value-contributors and not only those on your payroll.

Whatever your strategy, make sure you include all of the individual value-contributors that participate in its execution.

The challenge of finding people and leveraging their strengths and interests is part of the reason why SuccessFactors today has launched a consumer-inspired Employee Profile solution. In its simplicity it’s genius. The product builds the social network framework automatically from the traditional HRIS information in the system, but then the ownership for enriching the content lies in the hands of individuals, encouraging workers to advertise their strengths and have fun creating and building their profiles. Of course, managers can build on top of the profiles in terms of performance and potential data, etc. This approach to user-managed and user-relevant applications is also inclusive of contingent workers. All value-contributors now have the opportunity to define their own value proposition to the business through self-completion of skill and competency inventories.

SuccessFactors Research and Thought Leader Dr. David Sirota hosted a webinar in which the link between engagement and camaraderie is revealed. Of course building this kind of community, or social network, is crucial to building camaraderie and driving the performance of these value-contributing contingent workers.

But at the end of the day how can you work and collaborate with people that you can’t find nor even know exist?

So the question remains: Do you know who is working for you today?

Out here in California, school starts next week. Being new at selecting schools for my kids, I learned that there are at least two things parents seem to be studying when they make a decision on where to place their kids:

- The proportion of kids at the school with free lunch allowance and
- The standardized test scores of the kids at that school

Those are certainly interesting data points, but are those the real and only predictors we’ve got for academic success?

What if human capital management techniques could contribute to our children’s academic success? It turns out that they do, by using them to help manage teachers. Who woulda thunk it? Our SF Research thought leader and partner Dr. Laurie Bassi (President of McBassi & Co, an HCM auditing firm), that’s who.

The results of her work are even more interesting than the topic itself. Dr. Bassi found that although children’s academic success is partially dependent on the level of their parent’s affluence, and the proportion of free-lunches – the school’s HCM practices are more than twice as important.

Listen to my conversation with Laurie about this study on this short podcast.

My question is really how much of this finding can be applied to other non-profit organizations to spur performance and ultimately drive some real productivity? One example: how influential is smarter HCM on putting our tax dollars to better use? I bet we’d all be interested in the answer to that one.

More details on Dr. Bassi’s study and the findings can be found here.

Max’s note: We’re proud to present this guest post by SuccessFactors’ Director of Research, Erik Berggren.  

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What’s the best way to be productive? I wager 99% of you just thought to yourself – “waste less time.” After all, if we used every minute efficiently we could build skyscrapers in days, right? Maybe.

According to a new salary.com survey, young people are wasting more time than ever before (2.1 hours/day) at work and the insinuation is that this is major cause for concern. But, it’s not quite as simple as all that. Productivity has a numerator and a denominator. The denominator is time. There’s only so much in a day. The numerator? Output - how much stuff is getting done. To improve your productivity you could work on either or both sides. But it’s a balance, a single minded focus on the denominator is at best somewhat limited.

SuccessFactors’ stated goal is to increase worldwide productivity by 50% and I can tell you that we’re not going to get there by identifying slack time and eliminating it. Peter Capelli ( a SuccessFactors Research thought leader pictured left) shared his thoughts on this survey this morning on Morning Edition on NPR. Click here to listen.

Peter and I had a great conversation around productivity and HCM last week in preparation for his upcoming webinar highlighting some interesting findings from his coming book “Talent on Demand.” There is much more to driving productivity than cutting slack out of the workday and I invite you to join our webinar next week to find out why and what to do about it from one of the greatest thinkers in this area.

Max’s Note: We’ve been following an interesting discussion over at Vendorprisey (and Jim Holincheck’s response) on the delta between survey data that shows CEOs consider people issues strategic and the lack of any substantive action in involving HR in strategic matters. Our own Erik Berggren responds below:

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If HR is supposed to help executives make better informed decisions, HR needs to start with relevant data to support them. What is relevant? Well, anything that affects the company’s ability to execute its strategy.

At the most basic, we need to know how many people we have with the requisite skills today. What about retirement? If we do nothing, how many of these people with what skills will we be short? Are we playing scenarios of various turnover rates in various roles? How will those affect our need and our ability to attract the relevant talent to fill this need? Do we look at our talent base both in terms of size and composition today and a few years out?

The idea of “a few years out” – how we will compete in the future –  that is the where strategic decisions are born. It’s why HR needs to be strategic in two ways – defining the strategy AND supporting its execution.

Here is a practical example of how fast this becomes the most strategic issue at hand. A few years ago I was working as a consultant helping a CEO and his COB with a complete turnaround of the business. A new, sustained top line and an above industry standard bottom line margin was the goal. The company was loosing bids and business looked rather bad. But the turnaround took hold, and the company, an engineering firm, started to do better and begun to win significant contracts.

But the lack of integration with strategic HR planning might have cost us dearly. Delivering on these new contracts completely drained critical skills in various engineering areas. Further, a shortsighted reduction in force nearly put the company in a situation where the same people let go would return as more expensive contractors. We became aware of this just in time to correct course and successfully averted the distaster.

Nevertheless, looking at this scenario early on and integrating more tightly with the internal talent pool as well as the external talent market could have led to a more optimistic approach with pricing and left the company with a better margin. And you can be sure that a strategic, HR-driven approach to planning that looks both internally and externally is now the standard way of doing business.

We (SF Research) are currently working on this need for HR to be more forward looking, strategic and predictable. We’re looking at what HCM metrics are predictors of future success. On this topic, we’re currently working with Dr. Jac Fitz-enz on a white paper and are preparing to discuss this topic and early findings in a webinar on July 24.

I invite you to join us to hear our conclusions and our take on how HR can get strategic by thinking forward.

Max’s note: We’re proud to present this guest post by SuccessFactors’ Director of Customer Results, Erik Berggren.  It is in response to a previous entry posted here by Dr. Jac Fitz-enz.

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The idea of seeing the future is always appealing, but as Dr. Jac suggests (and as we know from our horoscopes), not all that easy. Even so, I’d argue it’s worth the effort when it comes to people. Not attempting to understand your complete talent picture – so that you can stay ahead of the curve – is, in my opinion, downright stupid. Seeing and understanding but not acting is equally bad.

In our work, we see forward looking companies starting to take the idea of predictive HCM seriously. But most organizations are waiting. Waiting for the economy to turn, or waiting to realize they are no longer attracting and retaining critical talent. Waiting to find out they can’t protect their margins or even stay competitive because they don’t have the right people in place. They haven’t yet figured out that calamity is just around the corner and are waiting to do anything meaningful about their talent situation.

Maybe it’s that they are too comfortable, or too oblivious, but a recent McKinsey Quarterly article exposes this widespread lack of strategic planning around talent:

“Executives’ concerns about executing and aligning strategy are likely exacerbated by a perceived lack of integration between the company’s strategic-planning group and its human-resources group. When asked to consider strategic planning’s integration with several major corporate functions, respondents rank HR as second-to-last in terms of degree of integration. Respondents who are dissatisfied with their company’s strategic planning see the least integration. Of these, only 14 percent say planning is completely or mostly integrated with HR, and 59 percent say the two groups are integrated slightly or not at all.”

Simple supply and demand planning with some scenario analysis is commonly made in all other areas but HCM. To me, that’s a bit silly if only for the simple reason that people are your biggest asset (or biggest expense – depending on how your look at it). It’s truly time for that to change, and I welcome Dr. Jac’s initiative and look forward to continue working with him this year.

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Erik Berggren is SuccessFactors Director of Customer Results. He has worked on strategic consulting service engagements with more than 30 different companies across Europe and the US. He has held positions with Ernst & Young in Stockholm and New York and most recently worked with Capgemini in the Nordics.